Heineken Lager BeerΒ (Dutch:Β Heineken Pilsener), or simplyΒ HeinekenΒ (Dutch pronunciation:Β [ΛΙ¦ΙinΙkΙn]) is aΒ pale lager beerΒ with 5%Β alcohol by volumeΒ produced by theΒ DutchΒ brewing companyΒ Heineken International. Heineken beer is sold in a green bottle with a red star.
On 15 February 1864, Gerard Adriaan Heineken (1841β1893)Β convinced his wealthy mother to buy De Hooiberg (The Haystack) brewery inΒ Amsterdam, a popular working-class brand founded in 1592. In 1873 after hiring a Dr. Elion (student ofΒ Louis Pasteur) to develop Heineken a yeast forΒ Bavarian bottom fermentation, the HBM (Heinekenβs Bierbrouwerij Maatschappij) was established, and the first Heineken brand beer was brewed. In 1875 Heineken won the Medaille DβOr at the International Maritime Exposition in Paris, then began to be shipped there regularly, after which Heineken sales topped 64,000 hectolitres (1.7 million U.S. gallons), making them the biggest beer exporter to France.
Since 1975, most Heineken brand beer has been brewed at their brewery inΒ Zoeterwoude,Β Netherlands.Β In 2011, 2.74 billion litres of Heineken brand beer were produced worldwide, while the total beer production of all breweries fully owned by the Heineken Group over all brands was 16.46 billion litres globally.Β Heineken has been sold in more than 170 countries. They have also been incorporated with numerous beer brands in different countries all over the world including Mexico, China, Australia and various countries in Africa.
Heineken beer is also brewed in the United Kingdom, Ireland, India,Β Serbia, Australia, New Zealand, andΒ Saint LuciaΒ for those respective markets.